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Max drawdown

Max drawdown is the largest peak-to-trough fall in a trader's cumulative profit over a period. That fall is the worst stretch the trader has lived through, and the clearest single read on risk. A trader whose cumulative profit fell $30K from a $100K peak has a 30% max drawdown. A small drawdown next to a large return points to steady sizing.

Formula

Max drawdown = (peak cumulative P&L - lowest following trough) / peak cumulative P&L

Reported as a currency amount, a percentage of the peak, or both. The trough must come after the peak.

How to read a max drawdown

Take a trader's cumulative profit curve, find the highest point, then find the lowest point that comes after it. The distance between them is the max drawdown: the worst run the trader lived through.

Unlike ratios built on averages, drawdown records a real sequence. A good month somewhere else in the sample cannot smooth it away, which makes it the most durable risk number on a short record.

Why max drawdown matters in prediction markets

Capital in an open position is locked until the market resolves. A deep drawdown is therefore more than a paper loss: it is capital that cannot be redeployed while the drawdown lasts, a second cost the number does not show.

Drawdown also predicts behavior. Traders who have taken a 40% decline once tend to size differently afterwards, so a large historical drawdown next to a recently small position size usually means the strategy changed.

Where 0xinsider uses max drawdown

Read drawdown alongside profit and the grade. Two wallets with similar returns can have taken very different paths: a deeper decline means a larger loss to recover from. The equity curve shows when that decline happened.

Worked example

P&L peaks at $8,400 on March 10, then drops to $5,600 by March 20 before recovering. Max drawdown = $8,400 − $5,600 = $2,800 (33% of peak).

Max drawdown on 0xinsider

Trader analytics

Drawdown series per trader, next to the rolling Sharpe and expectancy that share the same sample.

Live feed

Max drawdown on live data

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