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Expected value

Expected value (EV) is the average result of a trade repeated many times, with each payoff weighted by its probability. A positive-EV trade is one where the expected payout beats what the position costs. In prediction markets, EV = (your probability × profit if right) − ((1 − your probability) × cost if wrong). Results converge to expectation over a large sample, which is why professionals grade the decision rather than the outcome.

Formula

EV per share = (your probability x (1 - price)) - ((1 - your probability) x price)

Prices are in dollars per share, where a winning share settles at $1.00. Fees come out of the result.

How to read an expected value

Expected value is the average result of a trade if you could repeat it many times. Buy Yes at $0.40 while believing the true chance is 55%, and each share is worth about $0.15 more than you paid.

The number only exists relative to your own probability estimate. EV is not a market property; it is the distance between the price and your view, and it is negative for whoever is on the other side if you are right.

Where the probability estimate comes from

A positive EV calculation is only as good as the probability that goes into it. If that probability is a guess, so is the EV, however precise it looks.

This is why traders check their calibration over time: not whether individual calls were right, but whether the things they called 70% happened about 70% of the time. The Brier score measures that directly.

Where 0xinsider uses expected value

Expectancy, the realized counterpart of EV, runs on trader profiles as a rolling series over 7-day and 30-day windows. It shows whether a trader's average outcome per trade has stayed positive as the sample grew, which is the check that separates edge from a good month.

Worked example

Buy Yes at $0.40, you estimate 55% probability. EV = (0.55 × $0.60) − (0.45 × $0.40) = $0.33 − $0.18 = +$0.15 per share. Positive EV: take the trade.

EV = (0.55 × $0.60) − (0.45 × $0.40) = $0.33 − $0.18
= +$0.15 per share (positive EV)

Expected value on 0xinsider

Trader analytics

Rolling expectancy per trader, the realized counterpart of an EV estimate.

Live feed

Expected value on live data

The leaderboard ranks S, A, and B wallets, graded mostly on realized profit. The live feed lists large Polymarket trades as they fill on Pro, and 24 hours later without it.

Picks and market activity

Read the published picks or follow large trades. The free feed runs 24 hours behind; Pro has no delay.